23
Aug
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Three weeks after the Pakistan floods claimed their first victims, Europe is finally reacting. Is this a case of complacency or prejudice, or is there a deeper malaise?

Europe’s citizens and governments have been very slow to respond to three weeks of disastrous flooding in Pakistan. Prejudice, complacency, insufficient reporting: there are many reasons for the slow pace of the reaction, but as the European press points out, whatever the excuses, they cannot be justified.

Just ten days after the earthquake in Haiti, a billion dollars in aid had already been pledged. In the wake of the 2005 earthquake in Pakistan, close to 300 millions dollars was collected in only a few days. And this figure pales in comparison to the record-breaking response to the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. But as this diagram from The Guardian shows, the 20 million victims of the flooding in Pakistan appear to have left European governments and citizens unmoved — at least to the extent that they are still unwilling to put their hands in their pockets.

Nearly three weeks have gone by since the beginning of this tragedy and “finally the UN and some international donors are taking note of the massive scale of the disaster,” reports the Pakistani daily, The Nation, which notes that “while some states like the US are going on a publicity binge to show off their efforts, other old and steady allies of Pakistan like Saudi Arabia, Iran and China are quietly giving all the assistance they can. But the EU remains niggardly.”

“Many Pakistanis are struggling to understand why the response in the West has been so inadequate,” writes Pakistani historian Tariq Ali in the columns of Süddeutsche Zeitung. “Some among them,” he explains, “argue that Europe and the United States are reluctant to release funds because their country is now viewed as refuge for terrorists. In fact the issue is more complex, but it is clear that the problem has not been solely caused by Pakistan. The reality is that the main factor limiting international aid is the flagrant Islamaphobia that has that has emerged in Europe and North America since 9/11. In a recent poll, more than 50% of respondents associated the word “Islam” with terrorism. “Of course,” Tariq Ali remarks, “all of the people interviewed were in the UK, but the British, the French, the Germans, the Dutch and the Danes all think alike. Pakistan is under water and the rest of the world remains indifferent.” And he bitterly insists, “Yes, latent prejudice against Muslim countries is one of the reasons for the lack of international aid. But the problem has also been compounded by another factor which is a specifically local: many Pakistanis themselves are reluctant to hand over money because they fear it will end up lining the pockets of the country’s corrupt politicians.” In response, the implacable Jyllands Posten points out that “for years Pakistan has contributed to its terrible international reputation”. The country “is now viewed as one of the most dangerous places in the world: a nuclear power with an army that is unwilling or unable to stand up to the Taliban and Al-Qaeda, and a secret service that supports the Taliban.” Having said that, even if “it does not benefit from much sympathy, Pakistan still needs massive humanitarian aid,” points out the Danish daily.

“Has religious discrimination put a brake on humanitarian efforts?” wonders Libération, which reports that Muslim organsations are contributing more aid than other NGOs. Not at all, responds De Volkskrant, which quotes two NGO representatives who explain that in the event of a disaster like the situation in Pakistan, aid organisations respond immediately and finance operations from their own emergency funds.”

Read more here.

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19
Jul

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton announced more than $500 million in new aid projects for Pakistan on Monday, which Washington hopes will help win over a sceptical public in an ally vital to winning the war in neighbouring Afghanistan.

Clinton is in Islamabad for two days as part of the US-Pakistan strategic dialogue, a series of talks aimed at strengthening the relationship between the wary allies in the struggle against al Qaeda and the Taliban.

“For too long our two countries have been hampered by a trust deficit which has held us back. We understand the reasons for that and we accept responsibility for the role that our actions have played. But we need to rebuild that trust,” she said at a town hall meeting.

Earlier, at a joint news conference with Pakistani Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi, she said: “We have moved beyond a standoff of our misunderstandings that were allowed to fester and not addressed … to a position where we’re engaged in the most open dialogue that I think our two countries have ever had.”

Clinton will later fly on to Kabul for an international conference as the US-led war in Afghanistan runs into mounting doubt in the US Congress.

For Pakistan, she announced a string of new projects – including dams, power generation, agricultural development and hospital construction – funded under US legislation passed last year tripling civilian aid to $7.5 billion over the next five years.

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19
Jul

Uganda’s East African neighbours have pledged soft support should the country choose to go on the offensive in Somalia as Kampala weighs its options in the wake of the twin bombing that left nearly 80 people dead late on July 11.

Blamed on the Al Shabaab militia that has since claimed responsibility for the attacks, the bombs that targeted revellers who were watching the World Cup final between Spain and the Netherlands, went off at two locations three kilometres apart.

President Yoweri Museveni, who is convinced that the Al Qaeda-allied Al Shabaab masterminded the attacks, has vowed revenge and Ugandan officials now confirm that Kampala is pursuing a two-track strategy that could see it follow Al Shabaab into Somalia with or without UN Security Council consent.

“I think Al Shabaab underestimated our capacity and the extent of our resolve to go after them. We are evaluating our military engagement and from now it will not be business as usual on the ground; these attacks mark the beginning of the end of Al Shabaab,” Uganda’s Junior Foreign Affairs Minister Okello Oryem told this newspaper.

Describing the reaction of Uganda’s neighbours in the East African Community as “very positive,” diplomatic sources separately told The EastAfrican that there is tacit agreement that non-troop contributing members will provide soft support such as intelligence gathering and analysis.

Sources add that although it is estimated that as many as 20,000 troops are needed to drive Al Shabaab out of Somalia, Uganda is willing and capable of raising its troop levels in the country to that number.

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4
Jun

Fighting in the north of Somalia’s capital Mogadishu killed at least 11 people today as government troops and Islamist fighters battled for control of the area, an ambulance official said.

Al Qaeda-linked al Shabaab fighters are trying to hold on to the city’s north which puts the presidential palace, known as Villa Somalia, within easy range of their crude mortar rockets.

The government controls just a few blocks of the war-scarred coastal city and its security forces have been fighting to regain Mogadishu’s north.

“We have carried 11 dead civilians and 48 others injured this morning,” Ali Muse, the coordinator of ambulance services, said.

Most of the victims lived in Mogadishu’s Kaaran district, the scene of heavy exchanges of shellfire between the two sides. The fighting was continuing, he said, and the death toll was expected to rise.

Residents said the government soldiers were backed by African Union peacekeepers in armoured vehicles. Last month, al Shabaab claimed its forces would soon seize the palace.

Tensions also remained high in the Galgadud region of central Somalia where clashes between al Shabaab insurgents and the Sufi militia Ahlu Sunna Waljamaca killed 24 people on Wednesday.

Read more here.

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16
Apr
Benazir Bhutto, photographed at Chandini Resta...

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A three-member United Nations commission investigating the events and circumstances surrounding Benazir Bhutto’s assassination has blamed the government of former president Pervez Musharraf for the murder, saying it failed to provide adequate security cover to the former prime minister, reports Dawn.com.

Although no functionary of the former government has been accused of complicity in the murder, the 65-page report has blamed Pervez Musharraf’s government, particularly its police and security network of negligence.

It said the present government was free to carry out further investigations and bring those responsible for the crime as well as negligence to justice.

The three-member panel, headed by Chilean ambassador Heraldo Munoz, submitted its report to UN Secretary General Ban ki Moon on Thursday afternoon. He immediately handed it over to Pakistan’s UN envoy Hussain Haroon. However, at the eleventh hour Islamabad decided against making its content public before the findings were studied by senior government officials.

Senior officials of Pakistan’s mission had earlier indicated that on receiving the UN Commission’s report Ambassador Hussain Haroon would share its findings at a news conference.

However, the media event was postponed at the last minute and it was announced that the findings would now be made public in Islamabad by senior members of the government. Still, the UN secretariat decided that it was too important a report to be kept hidden from the public, and at a hurriedly arranged news conference made the report public.

As people in Pakistan waited eagerly for the release of the findings of the UN probe body, security in the country was beefed up, with United Nations mission in Pakistan advising its staff to act cautiously and avoid going to public places.

Though details contained in the report were not known, UN officials stationed in Pakistan were not prepared to take any chances, fearing a possible backlash.

Pakistani officials said police and paramilitary troops were on high alert, and security was being stepped up outside the foreign missions and UN office, but only as a precautionary measure.

In Islamabad, a senior official earlier said there were no startling revelations in the report. The 3-member probe body headed by the Chilean ambassador to the UN has mostly relied on evidence collected by talking to the same set of officials and other people who had already made their views public. Analysts say its hard to believe that the Un panel would clear state its views on any major conspiracy involving state or non-state actors in the assassination.

The UN panel was to hand over its report on March 30 but on the request of the Pakistani authorities it delayed release by two weeks.

An official of the UN told the media in New York that despite this delay no fresh detatils were inserted into the report.

• UN probe was “hampered” by Pakistani intelligence

• Police failure to probe the assassination “deliberate”

• Security arrangements were “fatally insufficient”

• Several conspiracy theories have been circulating since the assassination

• Need for criminal investigation to look into the role of Al Qaeda, Taliban, and what is known in Pakistan as “establishment”

• Declaration by government that Benazir was killed by a hatch of the vehicle, and that Baitullah Mehsud was responsible were premature, and before proper investigation

• Hosing of the area of bomb blast and failure to conduct post-mortem badly affected investigation. Officials and their superior responsible

• Responsibility of the present government to carry out serious investigation to bring the conspirator and perpetrator of the crime to justice.

Read the full report here.

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9
Apr

For the Italian national team on the road for the World Cup in South Africa, there might be another opponent than those on the field. In fact according to Cbs, there would be the long shadow of terrorism looming over the World Cup.

According to a statement on the extremist Mushtaqun Lel Jannah site, the Maghreb terrorist group affiliated with Al Qaeda, the group threatened to attack the World Cup in South Africa. The terrorist’s prime targets are the USA. and England, but even France, Germany and Italy: “All countries that fight a crusade against Islam.” The threat also has a warning directed at Fifa president Joseph Blatter: “All the safety controls and the X-ray machines that the USA will send to South Africa won’t be able to stop us.” The answer of the South African Minister for Safety arrived quickly: “We’ll ensure the safety of the millions of tourists arriving in South Africa by checking all of our territory.”

Nonetheless, this threat issued against Western nations concluded in a frightening way: “How nice it would be during the game between USA and England (Rustenburg June 12th) in a stadium full of people, if at a certain time a big explosion would destroy everything causing hundreds of deaths.”

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25
Mar

Osama bin Laden has in a new audio recording threatened to kill any Americans that al-Qaeda takes prisoner if Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, considered as one of the masterminds behind the September 11 attacks, is executed.

The latest recording purportedly from the al-Qaeda chief was broadcast on Al Jazeera on Thursday.

“The day America will take such decision [to execute Mohammed and any others] it would have taken a decision to execute whoever we capture,” Bin Laden said.

There was no immediate comment from the United States.

Read more from Al Jazeera.

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2
Mar

Pakistan’s army said Tuesday it had captured a key Taliban and Al-Qaeda complex dug into rocky mountains close to the Afghan border after killing 75 local and foreign militants.

Commanders gave journalists a guided tour of the bastion, which one general said numbered 156 caves developed over five to seven years, and carved into sheer rock within clear view of the snow-capped peaks in eastern Afghanistan.

The visit follows Pakistan’s latest offensive against militants in its semi-autonomous tribal badlands, launched under US pressure to eliminate Taliban and Al-Qaeda-linked groups who attack Western troops in Afghanistan.

Major General Tariq Khan accompanied journalists to the warren of caves in the area of Damadola that he said served as a key militant headquarters until troops overran the complex in an offensive launched in January.

“There were Egyptians, Uzbeks, Chechens and Afghans killed in the operation,” he told reporters.

Journalists saw bedding such as pillows and mattresses, which suggested inhabitants had camped out for significant periods.

“The first Pakistan army uniformed soldiers have arrived in Damadola after a recent operation and the Pakistan flag has been raised for the first time since (independence in) 1947,” said Khan.

Damadola, in the Bajaur tribal region, was the scene of a 2006 US drone strike that targeted Al-Qaeda number two Ayman Al-Zawahiri, who managed to escape.

Read more here.

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25
Jan

As leaders meet in London this week to discuss countermeasures to Al-Qaeda’s growing threat in Yemen, one man here is hoping to fight terrorism with rap. “No Terrorists Please,” the soon-to-be-released single by Yemeni-American rapper Hagage “AJ” Masaed, targets both Yemeni youth and adults with an anti-extremist message of peace and tolerance.

He seems qualified. Dressed in hip-hop style, with baggy black jeans, but none of the bling jewelry and accessories that rappers often don, he is relaxed, good-natured and modest, combining Yemeni and American qualities. He speaks as if he’s been a friend for many years. “No Terrorists Please” has AJ’s trademark mix of American-English and Yemeni-Arabic rap, and an easy blend of hip-hop beats with traditional Arabic sounds and instruments like the oud and mizmar (a reed instrument).

The inspiration for the song first came to him when Korean tourists to Yemen were attacked by an 18-year-old last March.
“I got so upset when the Koreans came to visit Yemen and the kid blew himself up, killing them,” Masaed said. “I kept thinking, ‘Why did they have to die, because they were curious and wanted to visit Yemen?’ I was so upset with it, and I felt like, he was a young kid who was influenced by other people. That was probably the bottom line.”

The song’s first verse is a statement to distance the majority of Yemenis, AJ says, from the terrorist groups’ extremist ideology and violent tactics. “Yes man, in Yemen, al-watan [the nation], my home / Al-Qaeda, not welcome, so let it be known / irhabeeyeen [terrorists] ain’t wanted / No, no terrorists please.”

In the second verse, AJ explicitly labels Al-Qaeda members as “terrorists” and questions the group’s ideology: “Are they targeting ajanib [Westerners] or white T’s and blue jeans?”

Adopting an instructive tone, he tells Yemenis, “You know if terrorists strike, hoo ihna thee nikhsar [we are the ones who lose].” The UK’s recent ban on direct flights from Yemen is perhaps one example of Yemen’s suffering as a result of terrorism.

Read more here.

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24
Jan

Osama bin Laden, the al-Qaeda leader, has warned Barack Obama, the US president, that there will be further attacks on the United States unless he takes steps to resolve the Palestinian situation.

In an audio tape obtained by Al Jazeera on Sunday, the world’s most wanted man also praised the Nigerian accused of a failed attempt to blow up an airliner heading for Detroit on Christmas Day.

“The message I want to convey to you through the plane of the hero Umar Farouk [Abdulmutallab], reaffirms a previous message that the heroes of 9/11 conveyed to you,” Bin Laden said.

“America will never dream of living in peace unless we live it in Palestine. It is unfair that you enjoy a safe life while our brothers in Gaza suffer greatly.

“America will never dream of living in peace unless we live it in Palestine. It is unfair that you enjoy a safe life while our brothers in Gaza suffer greatly.

“Therefore, with God’s will, our attacks on you will continue as long as you continue to support Israel,” bin Laden said.

“If it was possible to carry our messages to you by words we wouldn’t have carried them to you by planes.”

The Obama administration said intelligence analysts had not confirmed that the al-Qaeda leader’s voice was on the tape.

Read more here.

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